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Description
Viola Renifolia, commonly known as kidney-leaf violet, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Violaceae family. This plant is native to North America, specifically in the eastern part of the continent. It grows up to a height of 6-8 inches and has a spread of 6-12 inches. The plant produces purple-blue flowers with yellow centers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The leaves of Viola Renifolia are kidney-shaped with a dark green color and a glossy texture. This plant is known for its attractive foliage and flowers, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Renifolia has kidney-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves are up to 3 inches wide and have a slightly serrated edge. The plant produces purple-blue flowers that are 1 inch wide with yellow centers. The flowers bloom from late spring to early summer and are held above the foliage on tall stems. The plant grows up to a height of 6-8 inches and has a spread of 6-12 inches. The plant has a compact growth habit and is often used as a ground cover or edging plant in gardens and landscapes.
Care Guide
Viola Renifolia is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:Water: Viola Renifolia prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Viola Renifolia prefers rich, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH.Sunlight: Viola Renifolia prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sun but should be protected from hot afternoon sun.Hardiness Zones: Viola Renifolia is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Renifolia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent these issues, ensure that the plant is grown in well-drained soil and is not overwatered. If powdery mildew or leaf spot does occur, treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Viola Renifolia is native to North America, specifically in the eastern part of the continent. It grows in moist, shady areas such as woodland edges, stream banks, and rocky slopes. The plant is often found in deciduous forests and can tolerate a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Viola Renifolia deer resistant?
A: Yes, Viola Renifolia is deer resistant.Q: Can Viola Renifolia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Viola Renifolia can be grown in containers as long as the container has good drainage.Q: How often should Viola Renifolia be fertilized?
A: Viola Renifolia should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: How tall does Viola Renifolia grow?
A: Viola Renifolia grows up to a height of 6-8 inches.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Viola Renifolia:
- Viola sororia (common blue violet)
- Viola odorata (sweet violet)
- Viola pubescens (downy yellow violet)
- Viola pedata (bird’s foot violet)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Viola renifolia. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d892
- North Carolina State University. (n.d.). Viola renifolia. Retrieved from https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viola-renifolia/
- University of Illinois Extension. (n.d.). Viola renifolia. Retrieved from https://web.extension.illinois.edu/cfiv/homeowners/050313.html
