Contents
Description
Cerbera Odollam is a poisonous plant species that is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is commonly known as the Pong-Pong tree, Othalanga, and Suicide tree. The plant belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is widely used in traditional medicine due to its medicinal properties. However, it is also considered one of the most poisonous plants in the world and can be fatal if ingested.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Cerbera |
Appearance
The Cerbera Odollam plant can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a grey-brown bark. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a pointed tip and a leathery texture. The flowers are white or pale yellow and have a pleasant fragrance. The fruit is a green, fleshy drupe that contains a single seed. The seed is oval-shaped and resembles a small coconut.
Care Guide
Cerbera Odollam is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-draining soil and moderate sunlight. Here are some care tips:- Water: The plant requires moderate watering. Water it once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once every six months with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The plant requires moderate sunlight. It can tolerate partial shade but will not thrive in full shade.- Hardiness Zones: Cerbera Odollam can grow in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cerbera Odollam is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common issues:- Scale insects: These insects can infest the leaves and stems of the plant, causing yellowing and wilting. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.- Mealybugs: These insects can also infest the plant, causing yellowing and wilting. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. Reduce watering and ensure the soil is well-draining.- Leaf spot: This disease is caused by fungal spores and can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves. Use a fungicide to treat the plant.
Habitat
Cerbera Odollam is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It grows in coastal regions and can be found in mangrove forests, sandy beaches, and riverbanks. The plant is also commonly found in gardens and parks due to its ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Cerbera Odollam a poisonous plant?
A: Yes, Cerbera Odollam is one of the most poisonous plants in the world. It contains a toxic compound called cerberin that can be fatal if ingested.
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Cerbera Odollam?
A: Cerbera Odollam is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, asthma, and skin diseases. The plant also has anti-cancer properties.
Q: Can Cerbera Odollam be grown indoors?
A: No, Cerbera Odollam is a tree that requires ample space to grow. It is not suitable for indoor cultivation.
Q: How tall can Cerbera Odollam grow?
A: Cerbera Odollam can grow up to 10 meters in height.
Related Plants
- Cerbera manghas
- Thevetia peruviana
- Nerium oleander
- Tabernaemontana divaricata
References
- “Cerbera odollam (Pong-Pong).” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science.
- “Cerbera odollam.” Flowers of India. flowersofindia.net.
- “Cerbera odollam.” The Poison Garden. Alnwick Garden.
