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Description
Viola Purpurea, also known as the Purple Violet, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Violaceae family. This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and can be found in damp meadows, woods, and rocky slopes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Purpurea grows up to 20cm in height and has heart-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. The flowers are purple and have five petals with a yellow center. The plant blooms in the spring and summer months and attracts bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Viola Purpurea is an easy plant to care for and requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Viola Purpurea thrives in partial shade to full shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Purpurea is generally a disease-resistant plant, but it can be susceptible to aphids and slugs. Here are some tips to prevent and treat these pests:
- Aphids: Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat aphids.
- Slugs: Use copper tape, diatomaceous earth, or beer traps to deter slugs.
Habitat
Viola Purpurea is native to Europe, Asia, and North America and can be found in damp meadows, woods, and rocky slopes. The plant prefers partial shade to full shade and well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in USDA zones 4-8.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Viola Purpurea a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Viola Purpurea is a perennial plant.
Q: What is the blooming season for Viola Purpurea?
A: Viola Purpurea blooms in the spring and summer months.
Q: Does Viola Purpurea attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Viola Purpurea attracts bees and butterflies.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for Viola Purpurea?
A: Viola Purpurea prefers soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5.
Related Plants
- Viola Odorata (Sweet Violet)
- Viola Sororia (Common Blue Violet)
- Viola Tricolor (Johnny Jump Up)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Viola Purpurea
- Garden Design: Viola Purpurea
- Royal Horticultural Society: Viola Purpurea
