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Description
Viola pedatifida, commonly known as the prairie violet, is a species of flowering plant in the violet family. It is native to the Great Plains region of North America and can be found growing in prairies, meadows, and open woods. The plant typically grows to a height of 3-6 inches and has a spread of 6-12 inches. Its blooms appear from April through June and are typically violet, blue, or white in color. Viola pedatifida is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
| Species | Viola pedatifida |
Appearance
Viola pedatifida is a small plant with basal leaves that are deeply lobed and have toothed margins. The leaves are typically 1-4 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The plant produces small flowers that are typically violet, blue, or white in color and have five petals. The flowers are typically 1/2 to 3/4 inches in diameter and have a spur at the base. The plant blooms from April through June and produces fruit in the form of a capsule.
Care Guide
Viola pedatifida is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, but care should be taken not to overwater. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring and fall, but care should be taken not to over-fertilize. Viola pedatifida is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola pedatifida is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases. However, it may be susceptible to powdery mildew if grown in humid conditions or if overwatered. Powdery mildew can be treated with a fungicide or by improving growing conditions.
Habitat
Viola pedatifida is native to the Great Plains region of North America and can be found growing in prairies, meadows, and open woods. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Question and Answer
Q: How tall does Viola pedatifida grow?
A: Viola pedatifida typically grows to a height of 3-6 inches.
Q: What color are the flowers of Viola pedatifida?
A: The flowers of Viola pedatifida are typically violet, blue, or white in color.
Q: Is Viola pedatifida susceptible to pests or diseases?
A: Viola pedatifida is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases.
Q: What growing conditions does Viola pedatifida prefer?
A: Viola pedatifida prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Related Plants
- Viola adunca
- Viola bicolor
- Viola blanda
- Viola canadensis
- Viola conspersa
References
- USDA Plants Database: Viola pedatifida
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Viola pedatifida
- Illinois Wildflowers: Viola pedatifida
- Minnesota Wildflowers: Viola pedatifida
