Viola Hirta
Contents
Description
Viola Hirta, commonly known as Hairy Violet, is a beautiful perennial plant that belongs to the family Violaceae. This plant is native to North America and is commonly found in the eastern and central parts of the continent. The unique feature of this plant is its beautiful purple flowers that bloom in early spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Hirta is a small plant that grows up to 6 inches in height. It has hairy stems and leaves that are heart-shaped with jagged edges. The flowers are purple in color and have five petals that are about 1 inch wide. The flowers bloom in early spring and continue to bloom throughout the summer. The plant also produces small fruit capsules that contain seeds.
Care Guide
Viola Hirta is an easy-to-care plant that requires minimal maintenance. Here are some care tips to keep the plant healthy:
Water: The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in both acidic and alkaline soils.
Sunlight: Viola Hirta prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much sun can damage the leaves and flowers.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Hirta is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be affected by the following:
Slugs and snails: These pests can eat the leaves and flowers of the plant. Use slug and snail bait to control them.
Mites: These pests can cause discolored leaves and stunted growth. Use an insecticidal soap to control them.
Fungal diseases: The plant can be affected by powdery mildew and leaf spot. Use a fungicide to control these diseases.
Habitat
Viola Hirta is commonly found in open woods, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade to full shade. The plant is native to North America and is commonly found in the eastern and central parts of the continent.
Question and Answer
Q1: Can Viola Hirta be grown in containers?
A1: Yes, Viola Hirta can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives enough water and sunlight.
Q2: How often should Viola Hirta be fertilized?
A2: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q3: Is Viola Hirta a perennial or an annual plant?
A3: Viola Hirta is a perennial plant that comes back year after year.
Q4: Can Viola Hirta survive in full sun?
A4: Viola Hirta prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some sun, but too much sun can damage the leaves and flowers.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Viola Hirta:
- Viola odorata
- Viola tricolor
- Viola sororia
- Viola labradorica
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/viola/growing-hairy-violet-plants.htm
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VIHI
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k660
