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Description
Viola Elatior, also known as the Alpine Violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Violaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, but can now be found in other parts of the world. The plant has a compact growth habit and produces a cluster of small, fragrant flowers that range in color from deep purple to light violet. The flowers bloom in the spring and summer, and can sometimes last into the fall. The leaves of Viola Elatior are heart-shaped and have a slightly serrated edge.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Dicotyledons |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Elatior is a small plant that grows to a height of only 10-15cm. The flowers are typically 1-2cm in diameter and have five petals that are arranged in a slightly asymmetrical shape. The petals can be deep purple, light violet, or even white. The leaves of Viola Elatior are heart-shaped and grow in a rosette pattern. They are dark green in color and have a slightly serrated edge. The plant has a compact growth habit and produces multiple stems that can create a dense cluster of flowers.
Care Guide
Viola Elatior is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does require some attention to thrive. Here are some tips to keep your plant healthy:
- Water: Viola Elatior prefers moist soil, but does not like to be waterlogged. Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Fertilize Viola Elatior with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Viola Elatior prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.
- Sunlight: Viola Elatior prefers partial shade, but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
- Hardiness Zones: Viola Elatior is hardy in zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Elatior is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant and cause the leaves to wilt. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.
- Slugs and Snails: These pests can eat holes in the leaves of Viola Elatior. Use slug bait or diatomaceous earth to control them.
- Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease can cause the flowers and leaves of Viola Elatior to turn brown and die. Remove infected plant parts and treat with a fungicide.
Habitat
Viola Elatior is native to Europe and Asia, but can now be found in other parts of the world. The plant prefers cool, moist environments and can be found growing in meadows, rocky areas, and forests. It is commonly used in rock gardens and as a groundcover in shady areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Viola Elatior poisonous?
A: No, Viola Elatior is not poisonous. In fact, the flowers and leaves are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish.
Q: How often should I water Viola Elatior?
A: Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch, usually once or twice a week.
Q: Can Viola Elatior be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Viola Elatior can be grown indoors in a bright, cool location.
Q: How do I propagate Viola Elatior?
A: Viola Elatior can be propagated by division or by seed. Divide the plant in the spring or fall, or sow seeds in the fall for germination in the spring.
Related Plants
- Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)
- Viola tricolor (Heartsease)
- Viola sororia (Common Blue Violet)
- Viola cornuta (Horned Violet)
References
- “Viola Elatior.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 15, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=p740.
- “Viola Elatior.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed June 15, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/13736/i-Viola-elatior-i/Details.
- “Viola Elatior.” The Spruce. Accessed June 15, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/alpine-violet-gardening-tips-1402627.
