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Description
Viola Cunninghamii, also known as Cunningham’s violet, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Violaceae family. It is a rare species that is endemic to California, specifically in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Cunninghamii grows up to 6 inches tall and spreads up to 1 foot wide. It has a basal rosette of leaves that are green and slightly hairy. The flowers are solitary and have a violet coloration with a white center. The petals are rounded and have a slightly irregular shape. The flowers bloom from May to July.
Care Guide
Viola Cunninghamii requires moderate care and maintenance.
- Water: Water regularly, but do not overwater. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Plant in partial shade to full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: Viola Cunninghamii grows in USDA hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Cunninghamii is not commonly affected by pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Viola Cunninghamii is native to California and grows in areas with rocky soil and full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found in the Sierra Nevada mountain range and can also be found in other mountainous areas in California.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Viola Cunninghamii an endangered species?
A: Yes, Viola Cunninghamii is considered an endangered species.
Q: Can Viola Cunninghamii grow in containers?
A: Yes, Viola Cunninghamii can grow in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: Can Viola Cunninghamii tolerate drought?
A: Viola Cunninghamii prefers moist soil and may not tolerate prolonged periods of drought.
Q: When is the best time to plant Viola Cunninghamii?
A: The best time to plant Viola Cunninghamii is in the spring or fall when the weather is cool and moist.
Related Plants
- Viola odorata
- Viola tricolor
- Viola sororia
References
- “Viola Cunninghamii.” USDA Plants. Accessed 22 October 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?id=VICU2
- “Viola Cunninghamii.” California Native Plant Society. Accessed 22 October 2021. https://www.cnps.org/gardening/plant-profiles/viola-cunninghamii
- “Viola Cunninghamii.” Calflora. Accessed 22 October 2021. https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Viola+cunninghamii
