Viola Canina

Description:

Viola Canina, commonly known as the Heath Violet or Dog Violet, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Violaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, and it is widely cultivated in gardens around the world for its striking beauty and ease of care. This plant features small, delicate flowers that bloom in shades of blue, purple, white, and yellow, and it typically grows to a height of 10-15 cm.

Taxonomic Information:

Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Plantae
Phylum:	Tracheophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Violaceae
Genus:	Viola

Appearance:

Viola Canina is a delicate plant with heart-shaped, serrated leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. Its flowers are small and dainty, with five petals that form a distinctive spur at the base. The colors of the flowers can vary, but they are usually shades of blue, purple, white, and yellow. The plant typically blooms from April to June, and it can continue to produce flowers sporadically throughout the summer. It grows to a height of 10-15 cm and a spread of 20-30 cm.

Care Guide:

Viola Canina is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:

Water:

Water regularly, but don’t overwater. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.

Fertilization:

Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Soil:

Plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

Sunlight:

Plant in a location that receives full to partial sunlight.

Hardiness Zones:

Viola Canina is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.

Common Pests & Diseases:

Viola Canina is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to:

Pests:

• Aphids
• Slugs and snails

Diseases:

• Root rot
• Gray mold

Habitat:

Viola Canina is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in meadows, woodlands, and rocky areas. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full sunlight. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate cold temperatures and frost, making it a popular choice for gardens in colder climates.

Question and Answer:

Q: Can Viola Canina be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Viola Canina can be grown in containers as long as they are well-draining and have enough space for the plant to grow.

Q: Is Viola Canina toxic to pets?

A: Viola Canina is not toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to supervise pets when they are around plants.

Q: How often should I water Viola Canina?

A: Water Viola Canina regularly, but don’t overwater. Keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.

Q: When is the best time to plant Viola Canina?

A: The best time to plant Viola Canina is in the fall or early spring, when the soil is moist and cool.

Related Plants:

• Viola odorata
• Viola tricolor
• Viola sororia
• Viola labradorica

References:

• “Viola Canina.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 April 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c728.
• “Viola Canina.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 22 April 2021. www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/18256/Viola-canina/Details.
• “Viola Canina.” Plant Finder. Accessed 22 April 2021. www.gardenia.net/plant/viola-canina-heath-violet.