Contents
Description
Vicia Amurensis, commonly known as the Amur vetch, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to East Asia and can be found in Russia, China, and Korea. The plant can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has long stems that are covered in small leaves. The flowers are small and white, while the fruit is a pod that contains several seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vicia |
Appearance
The Amur vetch has long stems that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The stems are covered in small leaves that are arranged in an alternate pattern. The leaves are pinnately compound and have 6-12 leaflets that are oval-shaped and pointed at the tip. The flowers are small and white, with a purple spot on the standard petal. The fruit is a pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
The Amur vetch is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilizer can be added to the soil in the spring to promote growth. The plant prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade. It is hardy in zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Amur vetch is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by root rot if the soil is too moist. Aphids and spider mites can also attack the plant. These pests can be controlled by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or by introducing natural predators such as ladybugs.
Habitat
The Amur vetch is native to East Asia and can be found in Russia, China, and Korea. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and along riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Amur vetch a perennial or an annual plant?
A: The Amur vetch is a perennial plant.
Q: What is the best time to fertilize the Amur vetch?
A: The best time to fertilize the Amur vetch is in the spring.
Q: Can the Amur vetch grow in partial shade?
A: Yes, the Amur vetch can grow in partial shade.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Amur vetch?
A: The Amur vetch is hardy in zones 3-9.
Related Plants
- Vicia Cracca
- Vicia Sativa
- Vicia Faba
- Vicia Villosa
References
- USDA Plants Database. (2021). Vicia Amurensis. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=VIAM4
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Vicia Amurensis. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j570
- Gardenia. (2021). Vicia Amurensis (Amur Vetch). Retrieved from https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/vicia-amurensis-amur-vetch
