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Description
Viburnum Triphyllum, also known as the Three-leaved Arrowwood, is a deciduous shrub that is native to North America. It is a member of the Adoxaceae family and can grow up to 6-10 feet tall and wide. The plant produces clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by blue-black berries in the fall. The leaves are dark green and turn red in the fall before dropping.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Adoxaceae |
| Genus | Viburnum |
Appearance
Viburnum Triphyllum is a large, multi-stemmed shrub that can reach up to 10 feet tall and wide. The leaves are dark green, shiny, and have three lobes that are sharply pointed. The flowers are arranged in flat-topped clusters that can be up to 6 inches wide and are made up of small white blooms. The berries are blue-black and about 1/4 inch in diameter. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful red color before dropping.
Care Guide
Viburnum Triphyllum is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it does require some care to thrive. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Viburnum Triphyllum is hardy in zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viburnum Triphyllum is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to a few pests and diseases:
- Scale insects: These insects can be controlled with horticultural oil.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can be controlled with a fungicide.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can be controlled with a fungicide.
Habitat
Viburnum Triphyllum is native to North America and can be found in the eastern United States from Maine to Georgia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
- Q: How often should I water Viburnum Triphyllum?
- A: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Q: What is the hardiness zone for Viburnum Triphyllum?
- A: Viburnum Triphyllum is hardy in zones 3-8.
- Q: What kind of soil does Viburnum Triphyllum prefer?
- A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
- Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect Viburnum Triphyllum?
- A: Scale insects, leaf spot, and powdery mildew are common pests and diseases that affect Viburnum Triphyllum.
Related Plants
- Viburnum acerifolium (Mapleleaf Viburnum)
- Viburnum dentatum (Arrowwood Viburnum)
- Viburnum lantana (Wayfaringtree Viburnum)
- Viburnum opulus (European Cranberrybush Viburnum)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Viburnum triphyllum. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c600
- North Carolina State University Extension. (n.d.). Viburnum triphyllum. Retrieved from https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-triphyllum/
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Plant fact sheet: Viburnum triphyllum. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_vitr.pdf
