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Description
Vauquelinia Californica, commonly known as Arizona rosewood, is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Rosaceae family. This slow-growing plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It can grow up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide, with a rounded form and dense foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Vauquelinia |
| Species | Californica |
Appearance
Vauquelinia Californica has small, dark green, shiny leaves that are leathery and oval in shape. The leaves are about 1-2 inches long and are arranged alternately on the stem. The plant produces fragrant, white or pinkish flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers are about 1/4 inch wide and grow in clusters at the ends of the branches. The plant produces small, round, red fruit that are about 1/4 inch in diameter and contain a single seed.
Care Guide
Water: Vauquelinia Californica prefers moist soil but can tolerate some drought. Water deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter.Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.Soil: Vauquelinia Californica prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.Sunlight: Vauquelinia Californica prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Vauquelinia Californica is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vauquelinia Californica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot if the soil is too wet.
Habitat
Vauquelinia Californica grows in a variety of habitats, including canyons, rocky slopes, and mesas. It is commonly found in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts and can tolerate extreme temperatures and drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Vauquelinia Californica tolerate frost?A: Vauquelinia Californica is sensitive to frost and should be protected in areas where temperatures drop below 25°F.Q: How often should I prune Vauquelinia Californica?A: Vauquelinia Californica requires minimal pruning. Prune to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring.Q: Is Vauquelinia Californica toxic to pets?A: There is no evidence that Vauquelinia Californica is toxic to pets.Q: How fast does Vauquelinia Californica grow?A: Vauquelinia Californica is a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach its full size.
Related Plants
- Vauquelinia Candelilla
- Vauquelinia Lemmonii
- Vauquelinia Myrtifolia
References
- Arizona State University. (n.d.). Vauquelinia californica. Retrieved from https://cals.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/SpeciesDetail.php?genus=Vauquelinia&species=californica
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Vauquelinia californica. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279838
- University of Arizona. (n.d.). Vauquelinia californica. Retrieved from https://arboretum.arizona.edu/plants/vauquelinia-californica
