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Description
Valerianella Amarella, commonly known as the common cornsalad, lamb’s lettuce, or mâche, is an annual or biennial plant that belongs to the Valerianaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. The plant is an edible green that is commonly used in salads, soups, and other dishes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Dipsacales |
| Family: | Valerianaceae |
| Genus: | Valerianella |
Appearance
The Valerianella Amarella plant has a rosette of leaves that are lance-shaped, dark green, and glossy. The plant can grow up to 30 cm in height, and its flowers are small and white. The seeds of the plant are small and black.
Care Guide
Valerianella Amarella is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: The plant should be watered regularly but not overwatered.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require much fertilization, but a balanced fertilizer can be used once a month.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade but can also tolerate full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant grows best in hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Common Pests and Diseases
The Valerianella Amarella plant is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:
- Aphids: These small insects can damage the leaves of the plant.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can eat away at the leaves and damage the plant.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves of the plant.
Habitat
The Valerianella Amarella plant is commonly found in fields, meadows, and waste places. It prefers moist, cool, and shady areas and can grow in both acidic and alkaline soils.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Valerianella Amarella an edible plant?
A: Yes, Valerianella Amarella is commonly used as a green in salads, soups, and other dishes.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Valerianella Amarella?
A: The plant is susceptible to aphids, slugs and snails, and powdery mildew.
Q: What type of soil does Valerianella Amarella prefer?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Valerianella Amarella?
A: The plant grows best in hardiness zones 5 to 9.
Related Plants
- Valerianella locusta
- Valerianella eriocarpa
- Valerianella dentata
References
- “Valerianella Amarella.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 15 July 2021.
- “Corn Salad.” University of Maryland Extension, n.d. Web. 15 July 2021.
- “Valerianella Amarella L.” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science, n.d. Web. 15 July 2021.
