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Description
Valeriana Arizonica, also known as Arizona Valerian, is a perennial herb that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It belongs to the Valerianaceae family and is commonly found in rocky, mountainous regions. The plant has a strong, distinct odor that is often compared to that of dirty socks. Despite its unpleasant smell, Valeriana Arizonica has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and is believed to have sedative and antispasmodic properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Valerianaceae |
| Genus | Valeriana |
Appearance
Valeriana Arizonica typically grows to be about 1-2 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide. The plant has large, toothed leaves that are a deep green color and are arranged in a basal rosette. The flowers of Valeriana Arizonica are small and white, and they grow in clusters at the top of long, slender stems. The plant blooms from May to July.
Care Guide
Water: Valeriana Arizonica prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater.Fertilization: Valeriana Arizonica does not require heavy fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring should be sufficient.Soil: Valeriana Arizonica prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Valeriana Arizonica prefers partial shade to full sun.Hardiness Zones: Valeriana Arizonica is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Valeriana Arizonica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, the plant may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Valeriana Arizonica is commonly found in rocky, mountainous regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The plant prefers well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Valeriana Arizonica safe for pets?
A: Valeriana Arizonica is not known to be toxic to pets, but it may cause stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.Q: Can Valeriana Arizonica be grown indoors?
A: Valeriana Arizonica is not well-suited for indoor growth.Q: How long does Valeriana Arizonica take to bloom?
A: Valeriana Arizonica typically blooms from May to July.Q: Is Valeriana Arizonica easy to grow?
A: Valeriana Arizonica is relatively easy to grow, as long as it is provided with well-drained soil and regular watering.
Related Plants
- Valeriana officinalis
- Valeriana edulis
- Valeriana jatamansi
- Valeriana sitchensis
References
- “Valeriana arizonica.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VAAR.
- “Valeriana arizonica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279863.
- “Valeriana arizonica.” USDA Plants Database, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VAAR.
