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Description
Vaccinium Ovalifolium, commonly known as Oval-leaf Huckleberry or Alaska Huckleberry, is a small deciduous shrub native to western North America. It is found in Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. This plant belongs to the Ericaceae family and is closely related to blueberries, cranberries, and huckleberries. It produces tasty edible berries that are enjoyed by birds and humans alike.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Vaccinium |
Appearance
Vaccinium Ovalifolium is a small, multi-branched shrub that grows up to 3-6 feet tall and 2-4 feet wide. It has oval-shaped leaves that are 1-2 inches long and 0.5-1 inch wide. The leaves are dark green on top and lighter green on the bottom. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful shade of red, adding to the plant’s ornamental value. The flowers are white, pink or red, and bell-shaped, and they bloom in early summer. The fruit is a juicy, blue-black berry that is approximately 0.5 inches in diameter.
Care Guide
Vaccinium Ovalifolium is relatively easy to care for, making it a great addition to any garden. Here are some tips for growing and caring for this plant:
- Water: Keep the soil evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Water deeply once a week during the growing season.
- Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring before new growth appears.
- Soil: This plant prefers acidic, well-draining soil. If your soil is alkaline, amend it with peat moss or sulfur.
- Sunlight: Vaccinium Ovalifolium prefers full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, provide some afternoon shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vaccinium Ovalifolium is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to the following:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause discoloration and webbing on the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply fungicide if necessary.
- Botrytis blight: This fungal disease can cause grayish-brown mold on the flowers and fruit. Remove infected parts and apply fungicide.
Habitat
Vaccinium Ovalifolium is native to western North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and rocky slopes. It prefers moist, acidic soil and can tolerate some shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Vaccinium Ovalifolium be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the roots and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I prune my Vaccinium Ovalifolium?
A: Prune your plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or diseased branches and shape the plant as desired.
Q: How long does it take for Vaccinium Ovalifolium to bear fruit?
A: It takes 2-3 years for this plant to start producing fruit.
Q: Can I grow Vaccinium Ovalifolium from seeds?
A: Yes, you can grow this plant from seeds. However, it is easier to propagate it from cuttings or by division.
Related Plants
- Vaccinium corymbosum (Blueberry)
- Vaccinium macrocarpon (Cranberry)
- Vaccinium parvifolium (Red Huckleberry)
- Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Lingonberry)
References
- Plants for a Future. (2021). Vaccinium ovalifolium – Sm. Retrieved from https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Vaccinium+ovalifolium
- RHS. (2021). Vaccinium ovalifolium. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16311/i-Vaccinium-ovalifolium-i/Details
- USDA. (2021). Plants Profile for Vaccinium ovalifolium. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VAOV
