Contents
Description
Orthotrichum Anomalum, commonly known as the anomalous bryum, is a species of moss that belongs to the family Orthotrichaceae. It has a unique appearance with its light green color and red-brown stems. This moss is found in various parts of the world and is often used as a bioindicator of air pollution due to its sensitivity to changes in air quality.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Bryophyta |
| Class | Bryopsida |
| Order | Hypnales |
| Family | Orthotrichaceae |
| Genus | Orthotrichum |
Appearance
Orthotrichum Anomalum has a unique appearance with its light green color and red-brown stems. It forms dense, low-growing tufts that can reach up to 5cm in height. The leaves are lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, with a slightly serrated margin, and are arranged in a spiral around the stem. The capsules are cylindrical and have a long neck, with a lid that falls off when mature.
Care Guide
Water: Orthotrichum Anomalum prefers consistently moist soil, but it is important not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Water the moss when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization: Moss does not require fertilization, but you can use a liquid fertilizer diluted to 1/2 strength if desired.
Soil: Orthotrichum Anomalum grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, sand, and perlite will provide the ideal growing conditions.
Sunlight: This moss prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to dry out and turn brown.
Hardiness Zones: Orthotrichum Anomalum is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Orthotrichum Anomalum is generally disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to fungal infections if overwatered. Pests such as slugs and snails may also be attracted to the moist environment, so it is important to keep the area around the moss clean and free of debris.
Habitat
Orthotrichum Anomalum is found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It is commonly found growing on rocks, tree trunks, and soil in forests, meadows, and other moist habitats. This moss is often used as a bioindicator of air pollution due to its sensitivity to changes in air quality.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the best soil mix for Orthotrichum Anomalum?
A: A mix of peat moss, sand, and perlite will provide the ideal growing conditions for Orthotrichum Anomalum.
Q: What is the ideal amount of sunlight for this moss?
A: Orthotrichum Anomalum prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to dry out and turn brown.
Q: Where is Orthotrichum Anomalum commonly found?
A: Orthotrichum Anomalum is found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It is commonly found growing on rocks, tree trunks, and soil in forests, meadows, and other moist habitats.
Q: What pests and diseases should I be aware of when caring for this moss?
A: Orthotrichum Anomalum is generally disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to fungal infections if overwatered. Pests such as slugs and snails may also be attracted to the moist environment, so it is important to keep the area around the moss clean and free of debris.
Related Plants
- Orthotrichum Lyellii
- Orthotrichum Tenellum
- Orthotrichum Pumilum
References
- Flora of North America: Orthotrichum Anomalum
- Encyclopedia of Life: Orthotrichum Anomalum
- Bryophyte Flora of North America: Orthotrichum Anomalum
