Contents
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Ornithogalum |
Description
Ornithogalum Umbellatum, commonly known as the Star of Bethlehem, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae family. Native to Europe and Western Asia, this plant is characterized by its stunning white, star-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring. The plant typically grows to be about 12-18 inches tall and 6-12 inches wide and is perfect for adding a touch of elegance to your garden.
Appearance
The Star of Bethlehem plant has narrow, strap-like leaves that are about 10-15cm long and 1-2cm wide. The leaves are a bright green color and grow in a basal rosette. The flowers are white and star-shaped, with six petals that are about 2-3cm long. Each stem of the plant produces several flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are very fragrant and can last for several weeks.
Care Guide
Ornithogalum Umbellatum is a very easy plant to care for and is perfect for beginners. Here are some tips on how to care for this beautiful plant:
Water
The Star of Bethlehem plant prefers well-draining soil, so be sure not to overwater it. Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch, but be careful not to let it sit in standing water.
Fertilization
Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Soil
Plant the Star of Bethlehem in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of around 6.0-7.0.
Sunlight
The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. Be sure to plant it in a location that receives at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
The Star of Bethlehem is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Star of Bethlehem plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Be sure to plant it in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Star of Bethlehem plant is native to Europe and Western Asia and can be found growing in meadows, fields, and open woods. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Star of Bethlehem plant toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Star of Bethlehem plant is toxic to pets, especially cats and dogs. If ingested, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Q: Can the Star of Bethlehem plant be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a sunny window. Be sure to provide it with well-draining soil and water it when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Star of Bethlehem plant?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: Can I divide my Star of Bethlehem plant?
A: Yes, you can divide the plant in the fall or early spring. Dig up the plant and carefully separate the bulbs, making sure each division has a few leaves and roots. Replant the divisions in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Ornithogalum Thyrsoides (Chincherinchee)
- Ornithogalum Saundersiae (Summer Snowflake)
- Ornithogalum Dubium (Sun Star)
References
- “Ornithogalum umbellatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=p790.
- “Ornithogalum umbellatum.” North Carolina State University. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ornithogalum-umbellatum/.
- “Ornithogalum umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem).” Gardenia. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://www.gardenia.net/plant/ornithogalum-umbellatum-star-of-bethlehem.
