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Description
Orchis Militaris, commonly known as Military Orchid, is a beautiful species of orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it can be found growing in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. The plant has a unique and striking appearance that makes it a favorite among gardeners and orchid enthusiasts.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Orchis |
Appearance
The Military Orchid has a distinctive appearance, with a tall stem that can reach up to 60cm in height. The stem is topped with a cluster of flowers that can vary in color from pink to purple, with white or yellow markings. The flowers are arranged in a tight spiral and have a distinct, helmet-shaped lip. The leaves of the plant are lance-shaped and can be up to 20cm long.
Care Guide
The Military Orchid is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it does have some specific requirements.Water: The plant should be watered regularly, but not over-watered. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The plant prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: The plant should be placed in a bright, but not direct, sunlight.Hardiness Zones: The Military Orchid is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Military Orchid is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if over-watered. Some common pests that can affect the plant include spider mites and mealybugs. These can be treated with a systemic insecticide or by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth.
Habitat
The Military Orchid is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it can be found growing in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. The plant prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Military Orchid be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect sunlight and is watered regularly.
Q: Can the Military Orchid survive in cold temperatures?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9 and can tolerate cold temperatures down to -10°C.
Q: How often should the Military Orchid be fertilized?
A: The plant should be fertilized every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How tall can the Military Orchid grow?
A: The plant can reach up to 60cm in height.
Related Plants
- Orchis mascula
- Orchis simia
- Orchis morio
- Orchis papilionacea
References
- NatureGate. (n.d.). Military Orchid. Retrieved from https://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/military-orchid
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Orchis militaris. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/11669/orchis-militaris/details
- The Garden Helper. (n.d.). Orchis Militaris. Retrieved from https://www.thegardenhelper.com/orchis-militaris/
