Contents
Description
Opuntia Pilifera is a cactus species that belongs to the Opuntia genus and Cactaceae family. It is commonly known as the “Cotton Top Cactus” due to the white hairs that grow on its areoles. This cactus is native to Mexico and can be found growing in rocky areas and deserts.
Taxonomy
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Opuntia |
Appearance
Opuntia Pilifera is a low-growing cactus that can reach up to 60 cm in height and 1 meter in width. It has flat, segmented pads that are oval to round in shape and measure up to 20 cm in length. The pads are covered with small spines and white hairs that give it a fuzzy appearance. The flowers of this cactus are yellow and bloom in the summer months, followed by edible fruit that is red in color.
Care Guide
Opuntia Pilifera is a low-maintenance cactus that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for its care:- Water: Water this cactus sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: This cactus does not require regular fertilization, but you can feed it with a cactus fertilizer once a month during the growing season.- Soil: Use a well-draining cactus soil mix for planting Opuntia Pilifera.- Sunlight: This cactus thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Opuntia Pilifera can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Opuntia Pilifera is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be affected by mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be prevented by allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
Habitat
Opuntia Pilifera is native to Mexico and can be found growing in rocky areas and deserts. It can tolerate hot and dry conditions and is adapted to survive in arid environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Opuntia Pilifera be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this cactus can be grown indoors as long as it receives sufficient sunlight.
Q: Is Opuntia Pilifera edible?
A: Yes, the fruit of this cactus is edible and is commonly used in Mexican cuisine.
Q: How often should I water Opuntia Pilifera?
A: Water this cactus sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Opuntia Pilifera?
A: This cactus thrives in warm temperatures and can tolerate temperatures between 60°F to 90°F.
Related Plants
– Opuntia Ficus-Indica (Prickly Pear Cactus)- Opuntia Microdasys (Bunny Ear Cactus)- Opuntia Basilaris (Beavertail Cactus)
References
– “Opuntia pilifera F.A.C.Weber.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 25 May 2021. – “Cotton Top Cactus (Opuntia pilifera).” Gardening Know How. Accessed 25 May 2021. – “Opuntia pilifera.” Cactus Jungle. Accessed 25 May 2021.
