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Description
Ophrys Sphegodes Subsp. Araneola, commonly known as the Spider Ophrys, is a beautiful orchid that is native to Europe. This plant is known for its unique and intricate flowers that resemble a spider. The flowers have a velvety texture and are usually brownish-red in color with intricate markings that resemble a spider’s legs. The plant’s stems are usually around 20-30 cm tall and are covered in small, lance-shaped leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Ophrys |
Appearance
The Spider Ophrys is known for its unique and intricate flowers that resemble a spider. The flowers are usually brownish-red in color and have intricate markings that resemble a spider’s legs. The flowers have a velvety texture and are usually around 2-3 cm in size. The plant’s stems are usually around 20-30 cm tall and are covered in small, lance-shaped leaves. The leaves are usually green in color and can grow up to 7 cm in length.
Care Guide
The Spider Ophrys is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: The Spider Ophrys prefers moist soil but does not like to be overwatered. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The Spider Ophrys prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The Spider Ophrys prefers bright, indirect sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: The Spider Ophrys is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Spider Ophrys is relatively disease-resistant but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Common pests that can affect this plant include spider mites and mealybugs. Treat any pest infestations with a horticultural oil or soap spray.
Habitat
The Spider Ophrys is native to Europe and can be found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. This plant prefers well-draining soil and bright, indirect sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the meaning behind the Spider Ophrys’ intricate markings?
A: The intricate markings on the Spider Ophrys’ flowers are thought to mimic the appearance of a female spider. This attracts male spider wasps, which then act as pollinators for the plant.
Q: Can the Spider Ophrys be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the Spider Ophrys can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I water my Spider Ophrys?
A: Water your Spider Ophrys when the top inch of soil is dry. This plant prefers moist soil but does not like to be overwatered.
Q: What is the Spider Ophrys’ hardiness zone?
A: The Spider Ophrys is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Related Plants
- Ophrys apifera
- Ophrys bombyliflora
- Ophrys fuciflora
- Ophrys insectifera
References
- “Ophrys Sphegodes ssp. Araneola – OrchidWeb.” OrchidWeb, www.orchidweb.com/species/ophrys/sphegodes/ssp-araneola.
- “Ophrys Sphegodes Subsp. Araneola – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c671.
- “Ophrys Sphegodes Subsp. Araneola.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/62637/ophrys-sphegodes-subsp-araneola/details.
