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Description
Ophrys Insectifera, also known as the fly orchid, is a species of orchid that belongs to the genus Ophrys. It is native to Europe and can be found in meadows, grasslands, and woodland edges. This orchid is known for its unique way of attracting pollinators by mimicking the appearance and scent of female insects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Ophrys |
Appearance
The Ophrys Insectifera has a unique appearance that mimics the look of female insects. Its flower is small and intricate, with three petals and sepals that are highly modified to resemble the body and wings of a fly. The flower is typically brownish-green or reddish-brown in color, with a velvety texture. The lip of the flower is shaped like the abdomen of a fly, complete with hairs that resemble the legs of an insect. This orchid can grow up to 30 cm in height and blooms from April to June.
Care Guide
The Ophrys Insectifera is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for growing this orchid:- Water: This orchid prefers moist soil, but be careful not to overwater it. Water it thoroughly once a week and allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.- Fertilization: Use a balanced orchid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).- Soil: This orchid prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The Ophrys Insectifera thrives in partial shade, so place it in a spot that receives filtered light.- Hardiness Zones: This orchid is hardy in zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Ophrys Insectifera is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, here are some issues you may encounter:- Spider mites: These pests can cause damage to the leaves and flowers. Use a mild insecticide to control them.- Slugs and snails: These pests can eat the leaves and flowers. Use slug bait or handpick them to control them.- Root rot: This can occur if the soil is too wet. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Ophrys Insectifera can be found in meadows, grasslands, and woodland edges throughout Europe. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and grows best in partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How does the Ophrys Insectifera attract pollinators?
A: The Ophrys Insectifera mimics the appearance and scent of female insects to attract male insects. When a male insect tries to mate with the flower, it picks up pollen and transfers it to the next flower it visits.
Q: Can the Ophrys Insectifera be grown indoors?
A: It is not recommended to grow this orchid indoors as it requires partial shade and prefers to be grown in its natural habitat.
Q: How long does the Ophrys Insectifera bloom?
A: This orchid blooms from April to June.
Q: Does the Ophrys Insectifera have any medicinal properties?
A: There is no known medicinal use for this orchid.
Related Plants
– Ophrys apifera- Ophrys lutea- Ophrys scolopax- Ophrys sphegodes
References
– “Ophrys Insectifera.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/5130/ophrys-insectifera/details (accessed August 17, 2021).- “Ophrys Insectifera.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a972 (accessed August 17, 2021).- “Ophrys Insectifera.” The Spruce. https://www.thespruce.com/grow-ophrys-insectifera-orchids-1902747 (accessed August 17, 2021).
