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Description
Ophrys is a genus of orchids, commonly known as bee orchids due to their unique flower shape that resembles a female bee. This shape attracts male bees for pollination. Ophrys orchids are native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. There are over 200 species of Ophrys orchids, and they vary in size, color, and shape.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Ophrys |
Appearance
Ophrys orchids have a unique flower shape that resembles a female bee, which attracts male bees for pollination. The flowers are usually small, with a diameter of 1-5 cm, and are often brown, green, or purple. The leaves are usually basal and are lance-shaped or oval. Ophrys orchids grow from 10-30 cm in height and have a tuberous root system.
Care Guide
Ophrys orchids require specific care to thrive.
Water
Ophrys orchids require regular watering during the growing season, but they should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot. During the dormant season, water sparingly.
Fertilization
Ophrys orchids do not require fertilization, but it can be beneficial to feed them every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer.
Soil
Ophrys orchids prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They can be grown in pots or in the ground.
Sunlight
Ophrys orchids prefer partial shade to full sun, depending on the species. They should be protected from strong winds.
Hardiness Zones
Ophrys orchids are hardy in USDA zones 6-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ophrys orchids can be affected by pests and diseases, including spider mites, thrips, mealybugs, and fungal infections. To prevent these issues, keep the orchids clean and well-ventilated.
Habitat
Ophrys orchids are native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. They grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and scrublands.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Ophrys orchid?
A: Ophrys orchids require regular watering during the growing season, but they should be allowed to dry out between waterings.
Q: Can I grow Ophrys orchids in a pot?
A: Yes, Ophrys orchids can be grown in pots or in the ground.
Q: What should I do if my Ophrys orchid gets spider mites?
A: If your Ophrys orchid gets spider mites, you can treat it with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Ophrys orchids?
A: Ophrys orchids are hardy in USDA zones 6-11.
Related Plants
- Cypripedium
- Dactylorhiza
- Epipactis
- Orchis
References
- “Ophrys.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophrys.
- “How to Care for Ophrys Orchids.” OrchidsMadeEasy.com, 2021, www.orchidsmadeeasy.com/care-tips/how-to-care-for-ophrys-orchids.
- “Ophrys Orchids: How to Grow and Care for Ophrys Orchids.” Gardening Know How, 2021, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/orchids/ophrys-orchids.htm.
