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Description
Onobrychis Caput-Galli, commonly known as the cockshead or sainfoin, is a flowering plant native to Europe and western Asia. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is a perennial herb that can grow up to 60 cm tall. The plant has a deep taproot system and can tolerate drought and poor soils. Its flowers bloom from June to September and are pink, purple, or white in color. The plant also produces seed pods that contain one or two seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Onobrychis |
Appearance
The cockshead plant has alternate, pinnate leaves that are grayish-green in color and covered in fine hairs. Its flowers are small, pea-like, and arranged in dense clusters at the top of the stem. The flowers can be pink, purple, or white and have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies. The plant also produces seed pods that are brown and slightly curved. The seeds are oval-shaped and brown in color.
Care Guide
The cockshead plant is easy to care for and can tolerate drought and poor soils. However, it prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight. When planting, make sure to space the plants at least 60 cm apart to allow for adequate air circulation. Water the plant deeply once a week, especially during dry periods. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once in the spring and once in the fall. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The cockshead plant is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, root rot, and spider mites. To prevent these issues, avoid overwatering the plant and provide adequate air circulation. If infested, treat the plant with a fungicide or insecticide according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Habitat
The cockshead plant is native to Europe and western Asia and can be found growing in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides. The plant is commonly used for erosion control and as a forage crop for livestock. It is also a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Onobrychis Caput-Galli poisonous?
A: No, the cockshead plant is not poisonous and is safe to grow around children and pets.
Q: Can Onobrychis Caput-Galli be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the cockshead plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is at least 30 cm in diameter and has drainage holes.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Onobrychis Caput-Galli plant?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once in the spring and once in the fall.
Q: How do I propagate Onobrychis Caput-Galli?
A: The plant can be propagated by dividing the root ball in the spring or by sowing seeds in the fall.
Related Plants
- Onobrychis viciifolia
- Onobrychis arenaria
- Onobrychis montana
- Onobrychis hispanica
References
- Encyclopedia of Life. (n.d.). Onobrychis Caput-Galli. Retrieved from https://eol.org/pages/703850/details
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Onobrychis Caput-Galli. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/14719/Onobrychis-caput-galli/Details
- University of Arkansas. (n.d.). Onobrychis Caput-Galli. Retrieved from https://www.uaex.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/onobrychis-caput-galli.aspx
