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Description
Oenothera Serrulata, commonly known as the hairy evening primrose, is a wildflower native to North America. This plant is a member of the Onagraceae family and is characterized by its bright yellow flowers that bloom from May to September. The plant grows up to a height of 1-2 feet and has a spread of 1-2 feet as well. The leaves are lance-shaped and hairy, while the flowers are cup-shaped and have four petals. The plant has a taproot that can reach a depth of up to 6 feet.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Myrtales |
Family | Onagraceae |
Genus | Oenothera |
Appearance
Oenothera Serrulata is a beautiful wildflower that adds color to any garden. The plant has a hairy stem and leaves, which give it a soft and fuzzy appearance. The leaves are long and narrow, with serrated edges. The flowers are bright yellow and have four petals that form a cup shape. The petals are 1-2 inches in diameter and have a sweet fragrance. The plant’s taproot is thick and can grow up to 6 feet deep.
Care Guide
Oenothera Serrulata is a hardy plant and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. Here are some care tips to help you keep your plant healthy:
Water: Water your plant regularly, especially during the hot summer months. The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate dry conditions for short periods.
Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in nitrogen to promote leaf growth.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. If you live in a hot climate, provide some afternoon shade to prevent the plant from wilting.
Hardiness Zones: Oenothera Serrulata is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Oenothera Serrulata is relatively pest and disease-free. However, here are some common problems that you may encounter:
Aphids: These small insects suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Use an insecticidal soap to control aphids.
Rust: Rust is a fungal disease that causes orange or red spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control the disease.
Habitat
Oenothera Serrulata is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including prairies, meadows, and open woods. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Oenothera Serrulata a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Oenothera Serrulata is a perennial plant.
Q: Can Oenothera Serrulata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Oenothera Serrulata can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s taproot.
Q: How often should I water my Oenothera Serrulata plant?
A: Water your Oenothera Serrulata plant regularly, especially during the hot summer months. The plant prefers moist soil but can tolerate dry conditions for short periods.
Q: Can Oenothera Serrulata tolerate cold temperatures?
A: Oenothera Serrulata is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Oenothera Serrulata:
- Oenothera biennis
- Oenothera macrocarpa
- Oenothera speciosa
- Oenothera fruticosa
References
- “Oenothera Serrulata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281748&isprofile=0&basic=hairy%20evening%20primrose.
- “Oenothera Serrulata.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=OESER.
- “Oenothera Serrulata – Hairy Evening Primrose.” Plant Delights Nursery. Accessed August 17, 2021. https://www.plantdelights.com/products/oenothera-serrulata.