Contents
Description
Ochna is a beautiful plant that belongs to the Ochnaceae family. It is commonly known as Mickey Mouse plant, Bird’s Eye bush, and Carnival bush. It is native to southern Africa and is now grown in various parts of the world as an ornamental plant. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 meters tall. It has small yellow flowers that bloom in spring, followed by black fruits that resemble tiny Mickey Mouse ears. The leaves of Ochna are glossy and green, which turn red or bronze in autumn, providing a beautiful display of colors.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Ochnaceae |
| Genus | Ochna |
Appearance
Ochna has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other plants. Its glossy green leaves are oblong and measure between 5-10 cm long. The plant has multiple stems that grow from the base, and its branches are thin and flexible. Its flowers are small, yellow, and star-shaped, measuring between 1-2 cm in diameter. The plant’s fruit is a black, fleshy drupe that grows to be about 1 cm in diameter, with a red aril that gives it the appearance of tiny Mickey Mouse ears.
Care Guide
Ochna is a relatively easy plant to care for, provided that its basic needs are met. Here are some tips on how to care for your Ochna:
- Water: Ochna does not require much water once established. Only water it when the soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: Ochna prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It does not tolerate waterlogged soil.
- Sunlight: Ochna prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Ochna is hardy to USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ochna is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be affected by the following:
- Aphids: These tiny insects suck the sap from the plant, causing the leaves to curl and turn yellow. Use an insecticidal soap to control them.
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and stippling of leaves. Use a miticide to control them.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to prevent further spread.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to prevent further spread.
Habitat
Ochna is native to southern Africa and is commonly found in woodlands, rocky slopes, and open grasslands. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions. It is now grown in various parts of the world as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ochna be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Ochna can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage and are not overwatered.
Q: Can Ochna be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Ochna can be propagated from softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings taken in spring or summer.
Q: Does Ochna attract birds?
A: Yes, Ochna’s fruit is attractive to birds, particularly bulbuls and barbets.
Q: Is Ochna toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Ochna is toxic to pets, but it is always best to keep pets away from plants.
Related Plants
- Ochna serrulata
- Ochna natalitia
- Ochna integerrima
References
- “Ochna serrulata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277058&isprofile=0&basic=Ochna.
- “Ochna.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed August 9, 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/ochna.
- “Ochna integerrima.” Floridata. Accessed August 9, 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/772.
