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Description
Nicotiana Sylvestris, commonly known as woodland tobacco, is a flowering plant in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It is native to South America and can grow up to 6 feet tall. The plant blooms during the summer and produces white, tubular flowers that emit a strong, sweet fragrance at night. Nicotiana Sylvestris is a popular ornamental plant and is often grown for its attractive foliage and flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Nicotiana |
Appearance
Nicotiana Sylvestris has large, ovate leaves that are a bright green color. The leaves can grow up to 12 inches long and 6 inches wide. The plant’s flowers are white and tubular, with a length of up to 3 inches. They bloom in clusters during the summer and emit a strong, sweet fragrance at night. Nicotiana Sylvestris can grow up to 6 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
Care Guide
Nicotiana Sylvestris is a relatively low-maintenance plant. It prefers well-draining soil and regular watering. The plant should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Nicotiana Sylvestris should be fertilized every two to three weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to 25 degrees Fahrenheit. Nicotiana Sylvestris is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Nicotiana Sylvestris is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Nicotiana Sylvestris is native to South America and can be found growing in the wild in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. The plant prefers a warm, humid climate and can tolerate a range of soil types. Nicotiana Sylvestris is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Nicotiana Sylvestris toxic?
A: Yes, Nicotiana Sylvestris is toxic if ingested. The plant contains nicotine, which can be harmful to humans and animals.
Q: Can Nicotiana Sylvestris be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Nicotiana Sylvestris can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: Does Nicotiana Sylvestris attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Nicotiana Sylvestris is attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Q: How often should Nicotiana Sylvestris be pruned?
A: Nicotiana Sylvestris does not require regular pruning. However, dead or damaged leaves and flowers can be removed as needed.
Related Plants
- Nicotiana Alata
- Nicotiana Tabacum
- Nicotiana Glauca
- Nicotiana Rustica
References
- “Nicotiana Sylvestris.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 20, 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c406.
- “Nicotiana Sylvestris.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed May 20, 2021. www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/3644/Nicotiana-sylvestris/Details.
- “Nicotiana Sylvestris.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed May 20, 2021. edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp516.
