Pellionia

Description

Pellionia is a genus of plants in the nettle family, Urticaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, including parts of China, India, and Malaysia. Pellionia species are typically small, trailing plants that grow in moist, shaded areas. These plants are commonly grown as houseplants due to their attractive foliage and easy care requirements.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Pellionia plants have small, rounded leaves that are typically green or variegated with shades of white, pink, or purple. The leaves are soft and velvety to the touch and may have slightly serrated edges. The stems of Pellionia plants are thin and trailing, making them ideal for hanging baskets or as ground cover. Pellionia plants can grow up to 12 inches tall and 24 inches wide.

Care Guide

Water: Pellionia plants prefer consistently moist soil. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Fertilization: Fertilize Pellionia plants every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

Soil: Pellionia plants grow best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.

Sunlight: Pellionia plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.

Hardiness Zones: Pellionia plants are not frost-tolerant and should be grown indoors or in frost-free areas.

Common Pests & Diseases

Pellionia plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, they may be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Pellionia plants may also be prone to root rot if overwatered or grown in poorly-draining soil.

Habitat

Pellionia plants are native to Southeast Asia and can be found growing in moist, shaded areas such as forests, riverbanks, and rocky cliffs. They are often grown as ornamental plants in tropical regions around the world.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Pellionia plants be propagated?

A: Yes, Pellionia plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Simply take a 4-6 inch cutting from the stem and place it in moist potting soil. Keep the soil moist and wait for roots to develop before transplanting.

Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Pellionia plants?

A: Pellionia plants prefer temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C).

Q: How often should I repot my Pellionia plant?

A: Pellionia plants should be repotted every year or two, or when the plant becomes root-bound.

Q: Can Pellionia plants be grown outdoors?

A: Pellionia plants are not frost-tolerant and should be grown indoors or in frost-free areas.

Related Plants

• Pilea
• Peperomia
• Fittonia
• Selaginella

References

• “Pellionia.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a184.
• “Pellionia.” Plant Care Today, 26 Jun. 2021, plantcaretoday.com/pellionia-plant-care.
• “Pellionia.” The Spruce, 24 Jun. 2021, www.thespruce.com/grow-pellionia-houseplants-1902808.