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Description
Gladiolus Sempervirens, also known as the perennial gladiolus, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can grow up to 4 feet tall. This plant produces flowers in the summer, which come in a range of colors, including pink, red, orange, yellow, and white. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and have six petals that surround a central stamen. They are also fragrant and attract bees and butterflies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukaryota|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Tracheophyta|| Class| Liliopsida|| Order| Asparagales || Family| Iridaceae|| Genus| Gladiolus|| Species| Gladiolus Sempervirens |
Appearance
Gladiolus Sempervirens has long, sword-shaped leaves that grow in a fan shape around the stem. The flowers grow on tall stems that can reach up to 4 feet in height. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and have six petals that surround a central stamen. They come in a range of colors, including pink, red, orange, yellow, and white. The flowers are fragrant and bloom in the summer.
Care Guide
Gladiolus Sempervirens requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. It also needs well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. This plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in zones 7-10. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gladiolus Sempervirens is susceptible to thrips, which can damage the flowers and leaves. It can also be affected by rust, a fungal disease that causes yellow-orange spots on the leaves. To prevent thrips, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. To treat rust, remove the affected leaves and apply a fungicide.
Habitat
Gladiolus Sempervirens is native to the Mediterranean region and is often found growing in rocky, well-drained soil. It can also be found in meadows and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Gladiolus Sempervirens bulbs?
A: Plant the bulbs in the fall, about 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart.
Q: How often should I water Gladiolus Sempervirens?
A: Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Can Gladiolus Sempervirens be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as the container has good drainage and the plant is watered regularly.
Q: How do I propagate Gladiolus Sempervirens?
A: Propagate the plant by dividing the bulbs in the fall. Make sure each division has at least one bulb and replant them immediately.
Related Plants
– Gladiolus communis- Gladiolus dalenii- Gladiolus italicus- Gladiolus tristis
References
– “Gladiolus Sempervirens.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 April 2021.
