Contents
Description
Gnidia Caffra, commonly known as the African Broom, is a shrub that belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. It is native to South Africa, Swaziland, and Mozambique. This plant is known for its stunning and vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in clusters during the winter months.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Thymelaeaceae |
| Genus | Gnidia |
Appearance
The African Broom plant grows up to 3 meters tall and 2 meters wide. It has small, narrow, and spoon-shaped leaves that are arranged in an alternate pattern on the stems. The leaves are light green and measure approximately 4cm in length. The flowers are yellow and grow in clusters of 10-20 blooms. They have a sweet fragrance and appear in winter season. The fruits of Gnidia Caffra are small, round, and red in color.
Care Guide
Gnidia Caffra is a low maintenance plant that can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. However, to ensure its healthy growth, you should provide it with the following care:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce the watering frequency during the winter season.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to encourage healthy growth.
- Soil: Gnidia Caffra prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant needs full sun to partial shade exposure for optimal growth.
- Hardiness Zones: Gnidia Caffra is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Gnidia Caffra is generally pest and disease resistant, but it is still vulnerable to some problems, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause webbing on the plant, which can hinder its growth. Use insecticidal soap to control spider mites.
- Caterpillars: Caterpillars can eat the leaves of the plant, which can weaken it. Use Bacillus thuringiensis to control caterpillars.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly drained soil can cause root rot in Gnidia Caffra. Use a well-draining soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Habitat
Gnidia Caffra is native to South Africa, Swaziland, and Mozambique. It is commonly found in grasslands, savannas, and rocky areas. It grows well in full sun to partial shade exposure and can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Gnidia Caffra a poisonous plant?
A: No, Gnidia Caffra is not toxic to humans or animals.
Q: Can Gnidia Caffra grow in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow Gnidia Caffra in a container, but make sure the pot has good drainage holes and use a well-draining soil mix.
Q: How often should I prune Gnidia Caffra?
A: Prune the plant in early spring to remove any dead or damaged wood. You can also prune it to maintain its shape and size.
Q: How long does it take for Gnidia Caffra to bloom?
A: Gnidia Caffra blooms in winter season, and it takes about 2-3 years for the plant to reach maturity and start flowering.
Related Plants
- Gnidia Kraussiana
- Gnidia Polystachya
- Gnidia Triplinervis
References
- “Gnidia Caffra.” Plantz Africa, South African National Biodiversity Institute, 2021, www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/gnidcaff.htm.
- “Gnidia Caffra.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c230.
- “Gnidia Caffra.” Gardenia, 2021, www.gardenia.net/plant/gnidia-caffra-african-broom.
