Contents
Description
Viola Sagittata Var. Ovata, commonly known as Arrowleaf Violet, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Violaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in the eastern and central regions of the continent. This plant has heart-shaped leaves that are distinctively arrow-shaped at the base, hence the name Arrowleaf Violet. The leaves are green and hairy, and the flowers are usually purple with yellow centers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
| Species | Sagittata |
| Variety | Ovata |
Appearance
Arrowleaf Violet has heart-shaped leaves that are arrow-shaped at the base, with a length of up to 10 cm and a width of up to 7 cm. The leaves are green and hairy, with serrated edges. The flowers are usually purple with yellow centers, and they bloom from April to July. The flowers have five petals, with the lower one having a spur. The plant can grow up to 30 cm in height.
Care Guide
Arrowleaf Violet is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips to help you care for your Arrowleaf Violet:- Water: Arrowleaf Violet prefers moist soil, so make sure to water it regularly.- Fertilization: This plant does not require fertilizer, as it can obtain all the nutrients it needs from the soil.- Soil: Arrowleaf Violet prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.- Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade and can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.- Hardiness Zones: Arrowleaf Violet can grow in hardiness zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Arrowleaf Violet is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:- Aphids: These tiny insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing the leaves to curl and turn yellow.- Slugs: Slugs can eat the leaves of the plant, causing significant damage.- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery substance to appear on the leaves of the plant, leading to leaf drop and stunted growth.
Habitat
Arrowleaf Violet is native to North America and can be found in the eastern and central regions of the continent. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, and can often be found in woodlands, meadows, and along streams and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Arrowleaf Violet poisonous?
A: No, Arrowleaf Violet is not toxic to humans or animals.
Q: Can Arrowleaf Violet be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Arrowleaf Violet can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept moist and the plant is given partial shade.
Q: How often should Arrowleaf Violet be watered?
A: Arrowleaf Violet prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly.
Q: Can Arrowleaf Violet tolerate full sun?
A: Arrowleaf Violet prefers partial shade and can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Arrowleaf Violet:- Viola Canadensis- Viola Pedata- Viola Sororia- Viola Tricolor
References
– “Viola sagittata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279419.- “Arrowleaf Violet.” Minnesota Wildflowers, www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/arrowleaf-violet.
