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Description
Vicia Disperma, commonly known as Mountain Vetch, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the western regions of North America, including parts of Alaska, California, and Oregon. This plant can grow up to a height of 20-60 cm and has a spread of 30-100 cm. It is a nitrogen-fixing plant that can help improve soil quality.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vicia |
Appearance
Mountain Vetch has a bushy growth habit and produces dense clusters of small, pea-like flowers that are usually purple or blue in color. The leaves are compound, with several small leaflets arranged along the stem. They are green in color and have a slightly hairy texture. The plant produces long, slender pods that contain several seeds.
Care Guide
Vicia Disperma requires regular watering to thrive, especially during the growing season. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Adding a slow-release fertilizer can help improve growth and flowering. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mountain Vetch is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and root rot. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control pest infestations. Proper watering and drainage can prevent fungal diseases.
Habitat
Vicia Disperma is commonly found in meadows, open woods, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate harsh winter conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vicia Disperma a good plant for improving soil quality?
A: Yes, Vicia Disperma is a nitrogen-fixing plant that can help improve soil quality.
Q: What is the ideal growing environment for Mountain Vetch?
A: Mountain Vetch grows best in full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Vicia Disperma?
A: Vicia Disperma is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and root rot.
Q: Where is Vicia Disperma typically found?
A: Vicia Disperma is commonly found in meadows, open woods, and rocky slopes.
Related Plants
- Vicia Americana
- Vicia Faba
- Vicia Hirsuta
- Vicia Sativa
References
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VIDI
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VIDI
- https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Vicia+disperma
