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Description
Vaccinium Parvifolium, commonly known as red huckleberry or evergreen huckleberry, is a species of shrub that belongs to the Vaccinium genus. It is native to the west coast of North America, from Alaska to California. It can grow up to 10 feet tall and is often found in moist forested areas or along streams. It has small, red berries that are edible and used for food and medicine by Indigenous peoples.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Vaccinium |
Appearance
Vaccinium Parvifolium has evergreen leaves that are small and oval-shaped, measuring around 1-3 cm in length. The leaves are dark green and glossy on top, while the underside is lighter in color and covered in fine hairs. The shrub produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are pink or white in color and hang in clusters. The fruit is a small, round, red berry that can be eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies.
Care Guide
Vaccinium Parvifolium grows best in moist, well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if provided with enough water. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-8. Water regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during dry periods. Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Prune in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches and to promote new growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vaccinium Parvifolium is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant healthy by providing proper care and monitoring for any signs of infestation or disease. If spotted, treat with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Powdery mildew can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Vaccinium Parvifolium is native to the west coast of North America, where it can be found in moist forested areas, along streams, and in other damp habitats. It is often found growing in association with other plants, such as ferns and mosses. It is an important food source for wildlife, including birds and mammals.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Vaccinium Parvifolium be grown in a container?
A: Yes, it can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with enough space and proper care.
Q: Are the berries of Vaccinium Parvifolium edible?
A: Yes, the berries are edible and are used for food and medicine by Indigenous peoples.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Vaccinium Parvifolium?
A: Vaccinium Parvifolium is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Q: Does Vaccinium Parvifolium require full sun or partial shade?
A: It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if provided with enough water.
Related Plants
- Vaccinium ovatum
- Vaccinium deliciosum
- Vaccinium membranaceum
- Vaccinium corymbosum
References
- Native Plants PNW. (n.d.). Vaccinium parvifolium. Retrieved from https://www.nativeplantspnw.com/red-huckleberry
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VAPA
- Washington Native Plant Society. (n.d.). Vaccinium parvifolium. Retrieved from https://www.wnps.org/native-plant-directory/116-vaccinium-parvifolium
