Contents
Description
Oxalis Tetraphylla, also known as shamrock, four-leaved sorrel or clover, is a small and attractive plant that belongs to the Oxalidaceae family. It is native to Mexico and Central America, but it is now widely cultivated around the world as an ornamental plant. The plant is characterized by its heart-shaped leaves that are divided into four leaflets, each with a unique purple pattern on them. The leaves are usually green or light purple in color, but they can also be white or yellow in some cultivars. The plant produces small pink or white flowers that bloom in the summer and fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Oxalidales |
| Family | Oxalidaceae |
| Genus | Oxalis |
Appearance
Oxalis Tetraphylla has a unique and attractive appearance that makes it a popular houseplant. The plant usually grows up to 6 inches tall and spreads up to 12 inches wide. The heart-shaped leaves are divided into four leaflets, each with a unique purple pattern. The leaves are usually green or light purple in color, but they can also be white or yellow in some cultivars. The flowers are small and pink or white in color, and they bloom in the summer and fall. The plant has a bulbous root system that can be propagated easily by division.
Care Guide
Oxalis Tetraphylla is an easy-to-care-for plant that requires minimal attention to thrive. Here is a care guide for this unique plant:Water: Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Place the plant in a bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.Hardiness Zones: Oxalis Tetraphylla is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Oxalis Tetraphylla is generally a healthy plant that is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues to look out for:Pests: Spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids can infest the plant. Use an insecticidal soap to control these pests.Diseases: The plant can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage.
Habitat
Oxalis Tetraphylla is native to Mexico and Central America, where it grows in moist, shady areas. The plant prefers well-draining soil and indirect light. It is a popular houseplant and is widely cultivated around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Oxalis Tetraphylla be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, Oxalis Tetraphylla can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 8-11.Q: How often should I fertilize my Oxalis Tetraphylla?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.Q: How do I propagate Oxalis Tetraphylla?
A: The plant can be propagated easily by division. Divide the bulbs during the dormant season and plant them in separate containers.Q: Is Oxalis Tetraphylla toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Oxalis Tetraphylla is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of pets.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Oxalis Tetraphylla:- Oxalis Deppei (Iron Cross)- Oxalis Triangularis (Purple Shamrock)- Oxalis Regnellii (Lucky Clover)
References
– University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2021). Oxalis. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/oxalis.html- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Oxalis Tetraphylla. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c154- Royal Horticultural Society. (2021). Oxalis Tetraphylla. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/11945/Oxalis-tetraphylla/Details
