Contents
Description
Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus, also known as sea fennel or sea dill, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in coastal areas, particularly on rocky cliffs and sandy beaches. The plant has a long history of medicinal and culinary uses and is often used in salads, soups, and stews.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Otanthus |
Appearance
The Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus plant has a distinctive appearance with its bluish-green, fleshy, and aromatic leaves that are similar to those of fennel. The plant can grow up to 60 cm in height and has a strong taproot. It produces clusters of yellow flowers that bloom from June to August. The fruit is a dry, oblong, and ribbed structure that contains two seeds.
Care Guide
To care for Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil, moderate watering, and full sun exposure. The plant can tolerate drought conditions but should be watered regularly during the growing season. It also benefits from fertilization using a balanced fertilizer in the spring. Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too moist. Aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant, but they can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found growing in coastal areas, particularly on rocky cliffs and sandy beaches. The plant is well adapted to saline environments and can tolerate salt spray and sandy soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s taproot.
Q: Can Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus be used in cooking?
A: Yes, Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus is often used in Mediterranean cuisine as a flavoring for dishes such as salads, soups, and stews.
Q: Is Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus has a long history of medicinal use and has been used to treat a variety of ailments including digestive issues and respiratory problems.
Q: Does Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Maritimus produces clusters of yellow flowers that are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Related Plants
- Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Venetus
- Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Undulatifolius
- Otanthus Maritimus Subsp. Echinatus
References
- “Otanthus maritimus.” The Plant List.
- “Otanthus maritimus subsp. maritimus.” Plants for a Future.
- “Sea Fennel.” Royal Horticultural Society.
