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Description
Osteospermum Ecklonis, also known as African Daisy, is a popular perennial plant native to South Africa. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is prized for its striking daisy-like flowers that come in shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow. The plant grows up to 18 inches tall and 24 inches wide and has a clumping habit. Osteospermum Ecklonis blooms from early summer until the first frost and is a favorite of gardeners for its long-lasting flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Osteospermum |
Appearance
Osteospermum Ecklonis has a clumping habit and grows up to 18 inches tall and 24 inches wide. The plant has narrow, green leaves that are slightly hairy and toothed. The flowers are daisy-like and come in shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow. The flowers have a dark center and are about 2 inches in diameter. Osteospermum Ecklonis blooms from early summer until the first frost and is a favorite of gardeners for its long-lasting flowers.
Care Guide
Osteospermum Ecklonis is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips:
Water
The plant needs regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing the plant during the winter months.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil.
Sunlight
Osteospermum Ecklonis prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. If the plant does not receive enough sunlight, it may not bloom as prolifically.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder zones, it can be grown as an annual or brought indoors during the winter months.
Common Pests & Diseases
Osteospermum Ecklonis is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. To prevent these issues, keep the plant well-watered and avoid overcrowding. If pests are present, treat the plant with an insecticidal soap. If powdery mildew is present, treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Osteospermum Ecklonis is native to South Africa and is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and rocky outcrops. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Osteospermum Ecklonis?
A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Osteospermum Ecklonis?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: What causes powdery mildew on Osteospermum Ecklonis?
A: Powdery mildew is caused by a fungus that thrives in warm, humid conditions.
Q: Can Osteospermum Ecklonis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight.
Related Plants
- Osteospermum jucundum
- Osteospermum fruticosum
- Osteospermum hyoseroides
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/african-daisy/african-daisy-osteospermum.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/osteospermum-ecklonis-african-daisy
- https://www.thespruce.com/african-daisy-plant-profile-4843908
