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Description
Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula, commonly known as the early-purple orchid, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia and can grow up to a height of 20-40 cm.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Orchis |
Appearance
The Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula has a unique appearance with a dense cluster of flowers that are usually purple in color. The individual flowers are small with a lip-like structure that forms a pouch. The leaves of this plant are oval-shaped and have a dark green color. The stem of the plant is covered in fine hair-like structures and can grow up to 40 cm in height.
Care Guide
Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula requires moderate care, and the following tips can help keep the plant healthy:
Water: This plant prefers well-draining soil and requires moderate watering. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Soil: This plant prefers slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula prefers partial shade to full sun exposure.
Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula is susceptible to the following pests and diseases:
Pests: Spider mites, aphids, and slugs can damage the plant.
Diseases: Root rot, bacterial blight, and fungal diseases can affect the plant.
Habitat
This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia and can be found growing in meadows, woodlands, and open fields. The Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula prefers well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula a rare plant?
A: No, this plant is not considered rare and is widely available in nurseries and garden centers.
Q: Can this plant be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula can be grown in a container with well-draining soil and moderate watering.
Q: How often should this plant be fertilized?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can this plant be propagated from seeds?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated from seeds, but it may take several years for the plant to mature and begin flowering.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Orchis genus:
- Orchis Italica
- Orchis Purpurea
- Orchis Simia
- Orchis Tephrosanthos
References
- “Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/plants/6216/orchis-mascula-subsp-mascula/details. Accessed 5 March 2022.
- “Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=p990. Accessed 5 March 2022.
- “Orchis Mascula Subsp. Mascula.” Plant Database, www.gardenia.net/plant/orchis-mascula-subsp-mascula-early-purple-orchid. Accessed 5 March 2022.
