Contents
Description
Opuntia Basilaris, also known as beavertail cactus, is a species of cactus that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a low-growing plant that typically reaches a height of 6 to 12 inches and a spread of up to 2 feet. The plant’s stems are flat, oval-shaped, and covered with small spines. It blooms in spring and summer, producing pink or magenta flowers that are 2 to 3 inches in diameter. The fruit of the plant is edible and has a sweet, juicy flavor.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Opuntia |
Appearance
Opuntia Basilaris has flat, oval-shaped stems that are typically blue-green in color. The stems are covered with small spines that are yellow or brown in color. The plant’s flowers are pink or magenta and are 2 to 3 inches in diameter. The fruit of the plant is oblong and reddish-purple in color.
Care Guide
Opuntia Basilaris is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: This plant is drought-tolerant and should only be watered when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: This plant does not require fertilization, but can benefit from a light application of fertilizer in the spring.
- Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.
- Sunlight: This plant thrives in full sunlight, but can also tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in zones 9a to 11b.
Common Pests & Diseases
Opuntia Basilaris is relatively pest and disease-free, but can be affected by the following:
- Cochineal Scale: This insect can cause yellowing and wilting of the plant. It can be treated with insecticidal soap.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring the soil is well-draining.
- Spine Cactus Bug: This insect can cause damage to the plant’s stems and leaves. It can be treated with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
Opuntia Basilaris is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It grows in rocky, sandy soils in desert and chaparral habitats. It is often found growing in association with other cactus species.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Opuntia Basilaris a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, this plant is relatively easy to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
Q: Can Opuntia Basilaris be grown indoors?
A: While this plant can be grown indoors, it thrives in full sunlight and is best grown outdoors.
Q: How often should Opuntia Basilaris be watered?
A: This plant should only be watered when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Q: Is Opuntia Basilaris edible?
A: Yes, the fruit of the plant is edible and has a sweet, juicy flavor.
Related Plants
- Opuntia Ficus-Indica
- Opuntia Microdasys
- Opuntia Polyacantha
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/cacti-succulents/beavertail-cactus/growing-beavertail-cactus.htm
- https://www.desertusa.com/flora/opuntia-basilaris.html
- https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=972
