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Description
Ophrys Scolopax Subsp. Scolopax, also known as the Woodcock Orchid, is a rare and unique species of orchid native to southern and central Europe. It is a small, ground-dwelling orchid that typically grows up to 30 cm in height. The plant features a single stem with two or three leaves, and a distinctive flower that resembles a woodcock bird in flight.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Magnoliophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Ophrys |
Appearance
The Woodcock Orchid features a unique and intricate flower that is typically pinkish-white in color with brown markings. The flower has a distinctive shape that resembles a woodcock bird in flight, with two large, pointed petals that resemble wings and a smaller, frilly petal that resembles the bird’s head. The plant also features one or two basal leaves that are green and lance-shaped.
Care Guide
The Woodcock Orchid requires specific care in order to thrive. It prefers well-draining soil and a sunny location, but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant should be watered consistently but not over-watered, as it is susceptible to root rot. Fertilization should be done sparingly, using a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. The Woodcock Orchid is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Woodcock Orchid is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and fungal infections such as black rot and powdery mildew. To prevent infestations and infections, it is important to keep the plant clean and dry, and to avoid over-watering and over-fertilizing. If necessary, pesticides and fungicides may be used to control pests and diseases.
Habitat
The Woodcock Orchid is native to southern and central Europe, where it grows in a variety of habitats including dry grasslands, woodland edges, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and a sunny or partially shaded location.
Question and Answer
Q: When does the Woodcock Orchid bloom?
A: The Woodcock Orchid typically blooms in late spring or early summer.
Q: Is the Woodcock Orchid fragrant?
A: No, the Woodcock Orchid does not have a noticeable fragrance.
Q: Can the Woodcock Orchid be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow the Woodcock Orchid indoors, it is not recommended as it prefers specific growing conditions that are difficult to replicate indoors.
Q: How long does the Woodcock Orchid live?
A: The Woodcock Orchid is a perennial plant that can live for several years with proper care.
Related Plants
- Ophrys apifera
- Ophrys fuciflora
- Ophrys insectifera
- Ophrys tenthredinifera
References
- “Ophrys Scolopax Subsp. Scolopax.” The European Garden Flora. Cambridge University Press, 1997.
- “Woodcock Orchid.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/35235/ophrys-scolopax-subsp-scolopax/details
- “Ophrys Scolopax Subsp. Scolopax.” Orchid Species. http://www.orchidspecies.com/ophrysscolopax.htm
