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Description
Ophiorrhiza Pumila, also known as the dwarf snake root, is a low-growing perennial plant that is native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Rubiaceae, which includes over 13,000 species of flowering plants. The plant has small, white, star-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters during the spring and summer months. It is commonly grown as a ground cover or in rock gardens due to its compact size and attractive foliage.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Ophiorrhiza |
Appearance
Ophiorrhiza Pumila has small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and can grow up to 2 inches long. The plant typically reaches a height of 4-6 inches and spreads up to 12 inches wide. It produces small, white, star-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters during the spring and summer months. The flowers typically have five petals and a yellow center. The plant is often grown as a ground cover due to its low-growing, spreading habit.
Care Guide
Water
Ophiorrhiza Pumila prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly to ensure that the soil stays consistently damp. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
The plant does not require frequent fertilization, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth and flowering.
Soil
Ophiorrhiza Pumila prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It is important to avoid soil that is heavy and compacted as this can lead to poor drainage and root rot.
Sunlight
The plant prefers partial shade to full shade and should be protected from direct sunlight, particularly during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones
Ophiorrhiza Pumila is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ophiorrhiza Pumila is generally a hardy plant that is not prone to many pests or diseases. However, it may be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. It is important to avoid overwatering the plant and to ensure that the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Ophiorrhiza Pumila is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia. The plant is typically found growing in forested areas and along stream banks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ophiorrhiza Pumila be grown indoors?
A: While Ophiorrhiza Pumila can be grown indoors, it prefers partial shade to full shade and may not thrive in a bright, sunny location.
Q: How often should Ophiorrhiza Pumila be fertilized?
A: Ophiorrhiza Pumila does not require frequent fertilization, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth and flowering.
Q: Is Ophiorrhiza Pumila a fast-growing plant?
A: Ophiorrhiza Pumila is a slow-growing plant that typically reaches a height of 4-6 inches and spreads up to 12 inches wide.
Q: Can Ophiorrhiza Pumila tolerate drought?
A: Ophiorrhiza Pumila prefers moist soil and may not tolerate prolonged periods of drought. It is important to ensure that the soil stays consistently damp.
Related Plants
- Ophiorrhiza mungos
- Ophiorrhiza prainiana
- Ophiorrhiza tenuicaulis
- Ophiorrhiza trichocarpa
References
- Flora of China: Ophiorrhiza Pumila
- RHS Gardening: Ophiorrhiza Pumila
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Ophiorrhiza Pumila
