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Description
Ononis Spinosa, commonly known as spiny restharrow, is a flowering plant belonging to the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments, including respiratory tract infections, cough, and bronchitis. Ononis Spinosa is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The stem and leaves of the plant are covered in spines, which act as a defense mechanism against herbivores.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Ononis |
Appearance
The leaves of Ononis Spinosa are compound, with three leaflets that are elliptical in shape and have a serrated edge. The flowers are pink to purple in color and are arranged in clusters at the end of the stem. The fruit of the plant is a legume that contains several seeds. Ononis Spinosa blooms from June to August.
Care Guide
Ononis Spinosa prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. The plant should be watered regularly but not over-watered, as it can lead to root rot. Fertilization is not necessary, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring. Ononis Spinosa requires full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ononis Spinosa is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection of the plant can help to detect these problems early. Infected plants should be treated with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Ononis Spinosa is found in dry, rocky areas, and is commonly found in grasslands, heaths, and coastal areas. The plant is well adapted to harsh and dry environments and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ononis Spinosa safe for human consumption?
A: Yes, Ononis Spinosa is safe for human consumption and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Q: Can Ononis Spinosa be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Ononis Spinosa can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Ononis Spinosa be fertilized?
A: Ononis Spinosa does not require frequent fertilization, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote healthy growth.
Q: What is the best time of year to plant Ononis Spinosa?
A: Ononis Spinosa should be planted in the spring or fall when the soil is moist and temperatures are mild.
Related Plants
- Ononis arvensis
- Ononis fruticosa
- Ononis natrix
References
- “Ononis Spinosa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b793.
- “Ononis Spinosa.” Plants For A Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ononis+spinosa.
- “Spiny restharrow (Ononis Spinosa).” ARKive, www.arkive.org/spiny-restharrow/ononis-spinosa/.
