Contents
Description
Oldenlandia Hedyotidea, commonly known as Indian Hedyotis, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is a perennial plant that grows to a height of 30 centimeters and has small white flowers that bloom from June to August. The plant is native to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia and is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, inflammation, and respiratory disorders.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Oldenlandia |
Appearance
Oldenlandia Hedyotidea has slender stems that are green in color and have small leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The leaves are ovate in shape and have a smooth texture. The plant produces small white flowers that are fragrant and bloom in clusters. The fruit of the plant is a small capsule that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Oldenlandia Hedyotidea thrives in well-drained soil and requires moderate watering. It prefers partial shade to full sun and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Fertilization is not necessary for this plant, but it can benefit from occasional applications of organic compost. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Oldenlandia Hedyotidea is generally pest-resistant, but it can be affected by aphids and spider mites. The plant can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. To prevent these problems, it is important to maintain good sanitation practices and provide adequate air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Oldenlandia Hedyotidea is native to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia and can be found growing in a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. It prefers moist soil and partial shade but can tolerate a variety of growing conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: What are some of the medicinal uses of Oldenlandia Hedyotidea?
A: Oldenlandia Hedyotidea is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat fever, inflammation, and respiratory disorders.
Q: What growing conditions does Oldenlandia Hedyotidea prefer?
A: Oldenlandia Hedyotidea prefers well-drained soil, moderate watering, and partial shade to full sun.
Q: What pests and diseases are common to Oldenlandia Hedyotidea?
A: Oldenlandia Hedyotidea can be affected by aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and leaf spot.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Oldenlandia Hedyotidea?
A: Oldenlandia Hedyotidea is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Oldenlandia corymbosa
- Oldenlandia umbellata
- Oldenlandia salzmannii
- Oldenlandia diffusa
References
- https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Hedyotis.html
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318611565_Medicinal_Plants_Oldenlandia_hedyotidea_Wall_Ex_G_Don_A_Review
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4499439/
