Contents
Description
Oenanthe Crocata, commonly known as hemlock water dropwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Apiaceae. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is found in damp meadows, marshes, and riverbanks. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall and has hollow stems that are green to reddish-brown in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Oenanthe |
Appearance
The leaves of Oenanthe Crocata are pinnate, with toothed leaflets that are up to 15 cm long. The flowers are small and white and are arranged in a compound umbel that can reach up to 25 cm in diameter. The plant produces small, elliptical fruits that are about 2 mm long and contain a single seed.
Care Guide
Oenanthe Crocata prefers to grow in moist soil, and it is often found near bodies of water. It requires full to partial sun exposure and grows best in hardiness zones 6-9. Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter.Fertilization: Oenanthe Crocata does not require fertilizer.Soil: The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil.Sunlight: Oenanthe Crocata requires full to partial sun exposure.Hardiness Zones: Oenanthe Crocata grows best in hardiness zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Oenanthe Crocata is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. It may also develop fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot.
Habitat
Oenanthe Crocata is native to Europe and Western Asia and is found in damp meadows, marshes, and riverbanks. It can also be found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and ditches.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Oenanthe Crocata poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested.
Q: Can Oenanthe Crocata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and provide adequate moisture.
Q: Does Oenanthe Crocata attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, the plant’s flowers attract bees and butterflies.
Q: Can Oenanthe Crocata be used in cooking?
A: No, the plant is highly toxic and should not be consumed.
Related Plants
- Oenanthe javanica
- Oenanthe pimpinelloides
- Oenanthe sarmentosa
- Oenanthe aquatica
- Oenanthe crocodylium
References
- Flora Europaea (2016) Oenanthe crocata. Available at: https://www.gbif.org/species/3179790 (Accessed: 20 June 2021).
- Missouri Botanical Garden (2021) Oenanthe crocata. Available at: https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281165&isprofile=0& (Accessed: 20 June 2021).
- Royal Horticultural Society (2021) Oenanthe crocata. Available at: https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/21013/Oenanthe-crocata/Details (Accessed: 20 June 2021).
