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Description
Ocimum Tenuiflorum, also known as Holy basil or Tulsi, is a perennial herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to tropical regions of Central and South Asia and has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries. The plant has a strong aroma and a slightly bitter taste.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Ocimum |
Appearance
Ocimum Tenuiflorum can grow up to 2 feet tall and 1 foot wide. It has green leaves that are slightly hairy and can be either smooth or toothed. The flowers are small, pink to purple in color, and grow in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant blooms from late spring to early fall.
Care Guide
Ocimum Tenuiflorum requires well-draining soil and regular watering. It prefers full sunlight but can also grow in partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 10 and above. Fertilize the plant weekly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the plant regularly to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or damaged leaves.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ocimum Tenuiflorum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation or disease and treat them immediately with appropriate pesticides or fungicides.
Habitat
Ocimum Tenuiflorum is commonly grown in gardens and pots for its culinary and medicinal uses. It is also found in the wild in tropical regions of Central and South Asia. The plant prefers warm and humid climates and can be grown indoors in colder regions.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal uses of Ocimum Tenuiflorum?
A: Ocimum Tenuiflorum has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments including colds, coughs, fever, and respiratory infections.
Q: Can Ocimum Tenuiflorum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Ocimum Tenuiflorum can be grown indoors in a sunny location.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for growing Ocimum Tenuiflorum?
A: Ocimum Tenuiflorum prefers temperatures between 70-90°F.
Q: How often should I water Ocimum Tenuiflorum?
A: Ocimum Tenuiflorum should be watered regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Related Plants
- Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil)
- Ocimum Gratissimum (African Basil)
- Ocimum Sanctum (Sacred Basil)
References
- https://www.almanac.com/plant/holy-basil
- https://www.gardenista.com/garden-design-101/herbs/holy-basil-ocimum-sanctum/
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/herb/holy-basil/
