Contents
Description
Ocimum Obovatum, also known as the African Basil, is an herbaceous plant that is native to Africa, particularly in Ethiopia and Somalia. It belongs to the family Lamiaceae and is commonly used in traditional medicine and cooking. This plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and has a bushy appearance with green leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Ocimum |
Appearance
The Ocimum Obovatum has green leaves that are ovate and can grow up to 10 cm long. It also produces small white or purple flowers in clusters. This plant has a bushy appearance and can grow up to 1 meter tall. It has a strong aroma that is commonly used in cooking and traditional medicine.
Care Guide
Water
Ocimum Obovatum needs to be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
It is recommended to fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil pH of 6.0 to 7.5 is ideal for the plant.
Sunlight
Ocimum Obovatum prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not produce as much foliage and flowers.
Hardiness Zones
The plant can grow in hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Ocimum Obovatum is susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. It can also be affected by diseases such as root rot and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, ensure that the plant is grown in well-draining soil and watered properly. Use insecticides and fungicides as necessary.
Habitat
The Ocimum Obovatum is native to Africa, particularly in Ethiopia and Somalia. It can also be found in other parts of the world, such as Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands. The plant prefers warm temperatures and well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Ocimum Obovatum indoors?
A: Yes, you can grow the plant indoors as long as it is exposed to enough sunlight and kept in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize the plant?
A: It is recommended to fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: What should I do if the plant is affected by pests?
A: Use insecticides and fungicides as necessary to prevent and control pests and diseases.
Q: What is the ideal soil pH for the plant?
A: The plant prefers a soil pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
Related Plants
- Ocimum Basilicum
- Ocimum Tenuiflorum
- Ocimum Gratissimum
- Ocimum Kilimandscharicum
- Ocimum Sanctum
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/basil/african-basil-care.htm
- https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Ocimum_americanum.html
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b748
