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Description
Cucumis Myriocarpus, also known as African Horned Cucumber or Jelly Melon, is a plant species belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. This plant is native to Africa and can be found in various countries such as Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Africa. Cucumis Myriocarpus is an annual vine that can reach up to 5 meters in length. It produces yellow flowers that are 2-3 cm in diameter and has fruits that are oblong or cylindrical in shape, with 10-30 cm in length and 3-5 cm in diameter. The fruits have a spiky exterior and a green-yellowish color when ripe. Inside, it has a jelly-like flesh with numerous small seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus | Cucumis |
| Species | Cucumis Myriocarpus |
Appearance
Cucumis Myriocarpus has a unique appearance, with its oblong or cylindrical fruits covered in spiky bumps. When ripe, the fruits have a green-yellowish color and can be up to 30 cm in length and 5 cm in diameter. Inside, the fruit has translucent, jelly-like flesh with a mild, sweet taste. The seeds are small and numerous, embedded in the flesh. The plant has long, slender vines that can reach up to 5 meters in length, with yellow flowers that are 2-3 cm in diameter.
Care Guide
To care for Cucumis Myriocarpus, it is important to provide it with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and temperature. This plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It requires regular watering, especially during dry spells, but it should not be overwatered as this can cause root rot. Fertilization should be done every 2-3 weeks during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. Cucumis Myriocarpus prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-12, and frost-sensitive.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cucumis Myriocarpus can be affected by various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and bacterial wilt. Aphids and spider mites can be controlled by spraying the plant with a water and soap solution or using insecticidal soaps. Powdery mildew can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Bacterial wilt is a serious disease that can cause wilting and death of the plant. It can be prevented by removing infected plants and avoiding planting in infected soil.
Habitat
Cucumis Myriocarpus is native to Africa and can be found in various countries such as Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Africa. It prefers warm, dry climates and can tolerate drought conditions. This plant grows in various types of soil, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, as long as they are well-drained.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Cucumis Myriocarpus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Cucumis Myriocarpus can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s long vines.
Q: How long does it take for Cucumis Myriocarpus to mature?
A: Cucumis Myriocarpus fruits mature in about 70-80 days after planting.
Q: Can Cucumis Myriocarpus be eaten?
A: Yes, Cucumis Myriocarpus fruits are edible and have a mild, sweet taste. They are often used in salads, smoothies, and desserts.
Q: How should Cucumis Myriocarpus be pruned?
A: Cucumis Myriocarpus can be pruned to control its size and shape. Dead or diseased branches should be removed, and the plant should be trained to climb a trellis or support.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Cucumis Myriocarpus:
- Cucumis melo (Melon)
- Cucumis sativus (Cucumber)
- Citrullus lanatus (Watermelon)
- Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle Gourd)
- Cucurbita pepo (Zucchini)
References
- “Cucumis Myriocarpus.” Plantz Africa. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web. 13 Sep 2021.
- “African Horned Cucumber.” Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds, n.d. Web. 13 Sep 2021.
- McGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. Scribner, 2004.
