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Description
Zinnia Maritima, also known as sea zinnia or dwarf zinnia, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to the rocky shores of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. This plant is an annual herb that grows up to 30 centimeters tall and produces small yellow flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Zinnia |
Appearance
Zinnia Maritima has green leaves that are lance-shaped and slightly hairy. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem and can grow up to 5 centimeters long. The plant produces small yellow flowers that are about 1 centimeter in diameter. The petals are tubular and have five lobes. The center of the flower is a dark brown color and is surrounded by yellow stamens.
Care Guide
Zinnia Maritima is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but do not overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Zinnia Maritima prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Zinnia Maritima is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Zinnia Maritima is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and spider mites. To prevent these issues, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and make sure it is not overcrowded. If you notice any signs of powdery mildew or spider mites, treat the plant with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Zinnia Maritima is native to the rocky shores of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It grows in sandy, well-drained soil and is often found in coastal dunes and salt marshes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Zinnia Maritima a perennial plant?
A: No, Zinnia Maritima is an annual plant.
Q: Can Zinnia Maritima grow in containers?
A: Yes, Zinnia Maritima can be grown in containers as long as the container has drainage holes and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I fertilize Zinnia Maritima?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Zinnia Maritima tolerate salt spray?
A: Yes, Zinnia Maritima is tolerant of salt spray and can be grown in coastal areas.
Related Plants
- Zinnia elegans
- Zinnia acerosa
- Zinnia peruviana
References
- “Zinnia maritima.” The Plant List. Accessed 20 July 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-114333
- “Zinnia maritima.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 20 July 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277745&isprofile=0&basic=zinnia%20maritima
- “Zinnia maritima.” Floridata. Accessed 20 July 2021. https://floridata.com/Plants/Asteraceae/Zinnia%20maritima/1019
