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Description
Zelkova Schneideriana, also known as Schneider’s zelkova or Chinese zelkova, is a deciduous tree native to China. It is a member of the elm family, Ulmaceae. This tree is well-known for its beautiful shape and unique features, making it a popular choice for landscaping projects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Zelkova |
Appearance
Zelkova Schneideriana grows up to 20 meters in height and has a rounded crown. The bark is gray and smooth when the tree is young, but becomes rough and scaly as it ages. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a serrated edge. They are dark green in color and turn a beautiful golden yellow in autumn. The flowers are small and green, appearing in the spring. The fruit is a samara, which is a winged nut that drops from the tree in the fall.
Care Guide
Zelkova Schneideriana requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some tips to help you care for this tree:- Water: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall, as this can promote new growth that may not have time to harden off before winter.- Soil: Zelkova Schneideriana prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: This tree prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Zelkova Schneideriana is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Zelkova Schneideriana is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to the following:- Japanese beetles: These pests can defoliate the tree if left untreated.- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves.- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves.
Habitat
Zelkova Schneideriana is native to central and eastern China. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and riverbanks. This tree is well-suited for urban environments, as it is tolerant of pollution and compacted soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Zelkova Schneideriana a good shade tree?A: Yes, Zelkova Schneideriana is a good shade tree. Its rounded crown provides ample shade during the summer months.Q: How often should I water my Zelkova Schneideriana?A: Water your Zelkova Schneideriana regularly, especially during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.Q: What is the best time of year to fertilize my Zelkova Schneideriana?A: Fertilize your Zelkova Schneideriana in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall, as this can promote new growth that may not have time to harden off before winter.Q: Where is Zelkova Schneideriana native to?A: Zelkova Schneideriana is native to central and eastern China.
Related Plants
– Zelkova Serrata- Zelkova Carpinifolia- Zelkova Sinica- Zelkova Crebriflora
References
– The Morton Arboretum. (n.d.). Zelkova schneideriana. Retrieved from https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/zelkova-schneideriana- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Zelkova schneideriana. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b905- Flora of China Editorial Committee. (2003). Ulmaceae. In Z. Wu & P. H. Raven (Eds.), Flora of China (Vol. 5, pp. 1-27). St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
