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Description
Xyris Indica, commonly known as Yellow-eyed Grass, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Xyridaceae family. It is native to South America and can be found in wetlands and bogs. This beautiful wildflower is characterized by its yellow flowers and grass-like leaves that grow up to 30 cm in height.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Xyridaceae |
| Genus | Xyris |
Appearance
The leaves of Xyris Indica are grass-like and grow up to 30 cm in length. The flowers grow on a tall, slender stem and are bright yellow with a brown center. Each flower has three petals and three sepals. The fruit is a capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
Xyris Indica prefers to grow in wet soil and requires a lot of water to thrive. It is best to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Xyris Indica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. Spider mites and aphids can also be a problem, but can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Xyris Indica is native to South America and can be found in wetlands and bogs. It prefers to grow in soil that is constantly wet and can even tolerate standing water. It is often used in wetland restoration projects because it can tolerate flooded conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Xyris Indica an invasive species?
A: No, Xyris Indica is not considered an invasive species. It is often used in wetland restoration projects to help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Can Xyris Indica be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Xyris Indica can be grown in a container as long as it is kept moist and receives plenty of sunlight.
Q: Can Xyris Indica be propagated by division?
A: Yes, Xyris Indica can be propagated by dividing the clumps in spring or fall.
Q: How tall does Xyris Indica grow?
A: Xyris Indica can grow up to 30 cm in height.
Related Plants
- Xyris caroliniana
- Xyris complanata
- Xyris difformis
- Xyris fimbriata
References
- Flora of North America: Xyris Indica
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Xyris Indica
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Xyris Indica
