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Description
Xanthorhiza Simplicissima, commonly known as yellowroot or shrub yellowroot, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. Native to eastern North America, this plant is found in moist woodlands, swamps, and along streams. It is a slow-growing shrub that can reach up to 3 feet in height and spread up to 4 feet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Xanthorhiza |
Appearance
The yellowroot shrub has a unique appearance with thin stems that are reddish-brown in color. The leaves are compound and have a fern-like appearance. They are light green in color and turn yellow in the fall. The flowers are small and yellow, blooming in early spring. The fruit is a small capsule that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Xanthorhiza Simplicissima is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in moist, well-draining soil. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade or full shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Xanthorhiza Simplicissima is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation.
Habitat
The yellowroot shrub is native to eastern North America and is found in moist woodlands, swamps, and along streams. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is yellowroot edible?
A: Yes, yellowroot has a bitter taste and is used in traditional medicine as a digestive aid.
Q: Can yellowroot be grown in a container?
A: Yes, yellowroot can be grown in a container as long as it is kept moist and in partial to full shade.
Q: Is yellowroot poisonous?
A: No, yellowroot is not poisonous. However, it should not be consumed in large quantities as it may cause stomach upset.
Q: Is yellowroot invasive?
A: No, yellowroot is not considered invasive.
Related Plants
- Ranunculus
- Coptis
- Actaea
- Helleborus
References
- “Xanthorhiza simplicissima.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=q420.
- “Yellowroot.” North Carolina State University, https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/xanthorhiza-simplicissima/.
- “Xanthorhiza Simplicissima.” Pennsylvania State University, https://plantscience.psu.edu/research/centers/turf/extension/plant-id/perennial-shrubs/xanthorhiza-simplicissima.
