Contents
Description
Waltheria Indica, commonly known as Indian mallow, is a small, perennial shrub that belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is native to India and is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant grows up to 1.5 meters in height and has a spread of up to 1 meter. The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate in shape, with serrated margins. The flowers are yellow in color, with five petals and a diameter of about 2.5 cm. The fruit of the plant is a schizocarp, which splits into five parts, each containing a single seed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Waltheria |
Appearance
Waltheria Indica is a small, bushy shrub with a short trunk and many branches. The leaves are dark green and have a rough texture, with serrated margins. The flowers are yellow in color and are arranged in clusters at the tips of the branches. The plant blooms from spring to fall.
Care Guide
Water
Waltheria Indica prefers moist soil but can tolerate drought conditions. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry periods.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Soil
Waltheria Indica prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0. If the soil is too acidic, add lime to raise the pH.
Sunlight
Waltheria Indica requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones
Waltheria Indica can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Waltheria Indica is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be attacked by spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. To control these pests, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Waltheria Indica is native to India but is now widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in a variety of habitats, including open fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Waltheria Indica toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that Waltheria Indica is toxic to pets. However, as with any plant, it is best to keep it out of reach of pets.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Waltheria Indica plant?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can I grow Waltheria Indica in a container?
A: Yes, Waltheria Indica can be grown in a container. Make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: How do I propagate Waltheria Indica?
A: Waltheria Indica can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Sow the seeds in spring or take stem cuttings in summer.
Related Plants
- Waltheria Americana
- Waltheria Coccinea
- Waltheria Indica var. Thorelii
References
- “Waltheria Indica.” Floridata. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.
- “Waltheria Indica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.
- “Waltheria Indica.” PlantFiles. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.
