Contents
Description
Vulpia bromoides, commonly known as squirreltail fescue or brome fescue, is a species of grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is an annual or biennial grass that grows up to 60 cm in height. The plant has a deep, fibrous root system that enables it to tolerate drought and heat stress. It is found in meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Vulpia |
Appearance
Vulpia bromoides has a slender stem that grows up to 60 cm in height. The leaves are narrow and flat, measuring 4 to 8 cm in length and 2 to 3 mm in width. The flowers are arranged in a panicle, which is a branching cluster of small flowers. The panicle is up to 20 cm long and has a distinctive squirrel tail-like appearance. The plant produces seeds that are about 2 to 4 mm in length and have a long awn or bristle.
Care Guide
Water
Vulpia bromoides is drought-tolerant and can survive for long periods without water. However, it grows best in moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season.
Fertilization
Vulpia bromoides does not require fertilization as it can grow well in poor soil conditions. However, adding a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season can help improve the plant’s growth and vigor.
Soil
Vulpia bromoides prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions and is often found in disturbed areas.
Sunlight
Vulpia bromoides grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Vulpia bromoides is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vulpia bromoides is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and smut. Regular inspection and removal of infected plants can help prevent the spread of these diseases.
Habitat
Vulpia bromoides is found in meadows, fields, roadsides, and other disturbed areas. It is native to North America, Europe, and Asia and has been introduced to other parts of the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vulpia bromoides an annual or perennial plant?
A: Vulpia bromoides can be an annual or biennial plant.
Q: What is the height of Vulpia bromoides?
A: Vulpia bromoides can grow up to 60 cm in height.
Q: What is the ideal soil type for Vulpia bromoides?
A: Vulpia bromoides prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases of Vulpia bromoides?
A: Vulpia bromoides is generally resistant to pests and diseases but can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and smut.
Related Plants
- Vulpia ciliata
- Vulpia myuros
- Vulpia octoflora
References
- “Vulpia bromoides.” USDA Plants Database.
- “Vulpia bromoides.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Squirreltail Fescue.” Washington State University Extension.
